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Possession or Use of a Machine Gun: Understanding the Charges and Your Rights

Last reviewed: August 2026

If you or a loved one has been arrested, questioned, or charged regarding the possession or use of a machine gun, the situation can feel overwhelming and intensely frightening. These charges carry significant legal weight because they touch upon federal statutes related to firearms, which are enforced rigorously by various agencies. The law surrounding these items is complex, highly technical, and varies depending on the specific nature of the weapon, its serial number, and the context in which it was found or used.

It is critical to understand that a charge of possession or use does not automatically mean guilt, nor does it predict the outcome. What matters most at this moment is securing experienced legal counsel immediately. The defense strategy must be tailored precisely to the facts of your case—the jurisdiction, the specific federal statute cited (such as the National Firearms Act or the National Defense Authorization Act), and the evidence collected by law enforcement. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we provide comprehensive criminal defense services designed to protect your rights and navigate the complexities of federal firearms charges across multiple jurisdictions.

What Does “Possession or Use of a Machine Gun” Mean Legally?

The term “machine gun” in federal law is not limited to what the public commonly understands. Legally, it refers to any weapon that shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be readily restored to shoot, automatically more than one shot by the single continuous pull of the trigger. The charges can arise from two primary areas: possession and use.

Possession Charges

A charge of illegal possession typically means that the government alleges you had physical custody of the weapon without the proper federal licensing, registration, or tax stamp required by law. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the item falls under the statutory definition of a machine gun and that you possessed it illegally. Defense strategies in these cases often focus on challenging the chain of custody, the legality of the search, or the classification of the weapon itself.

Use Charges

Charges related to “use” are generally more complex and context-dependent. They may involve allegations that the weapon was used in connection with another crime, or that its use violated specific federal regulations regarding its deployment. The prosecution must establish a clear link between the alleged use and the criminal activity. Depending on the facts of the case, these charges can intersect with other areas of law, such as drug trafficking or illegal transfer.

What Are the Immediate Steps After Arrest Regarding Firearms Charges?

If you are arrested and charged with a federal firearms offense, every minute counts. The immediate steps are crucial for protecting your constitutional rights. First and foremost, you must remain silent and invoke your right to counsel. Do not speak to law enforcement without an attorney present. Second, you must ensure that your legal team is immediately engaged. A local defense attorney who practices in federal criminal matters can begin reviewing the arrest reports, search warrants, and evidence collection procedures to identify potential constitutional violations.

We advise clients to gather all available documentation, including any initial police reports or communications, and to keep a detailed record of every interaction with law enforcement. Remember that the legal process is adversarial, and your rights must be vigorously defended at every stage, from the booking process to the courtroom testimony. For immediate assistance in any jurisdiction we serve—including our locations in Virginia, Maryland, and New York—please call (888) 437-7747.

How Mr. Sris and the Firm’s Of Counsel Attorneys Handle Possession or Use of a Machine Gun Cases in Virginia

Handling charges related to firearms, particularly machine guns, requires a specialized understanding of federal law that often intersects with state criminal statutes. When defending clients facing these serious allegations in Virginia, our approach is methodical and active. We begin by conducting an exhaustive review of the evidence presented by the prosecution, focusing heavily on procedural deficiencies. For instance, we scrutinize whether the search warrant was properly executed, if the seizure violated the Fourth Amendment, or if the chain of custody for the weapon was compromised. This detailed forensic review helps us build a robust defense that challenges the admissibility of key evidence.

Our process involves coordinating with federal attorneys and investigators to understand the precise legal classification of the item in question. We do not rely on general defense principles; we focus on the specific statutes—be it the NFA or other relevant federal codes. Furthermore, our team understands that these cases often involve multiple jurisdictions. Whether the incident occurred near one of our local Virginia locations or required coordination across state lines, we deploy a multi-faceted defense strategy. the firm’s Of Counsel attorneys, who are highly practices in federal criminal law, work alongside our core team to ensure that every aspect of your defense is covered by seasoned experience, providing you with comprehensive representation from the moment of arrest through potential trial.

About Mr. Sris and the Firm’s Of Counsel Attorneys

Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has built its reputation on providing deeply specialized criminal defense services across five key jurisdictions: Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York. Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder, brings decades of experience to every case. As a former prosecutor, he possesses an invaluable understanding of how federal and state prosecutors build their cases—a perspective that allows him to anticipate arguments and dismantle charges before they gain traction in court. His commitment to defending clients facing complex felony charges, including those involving firearms, is unwavering.

Mr. Sris is admitted to practice law in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and New York, providing a five-jurisdiction practice that allows us to manage the unique legal nuances of interstate criminal matters. The firm’s Of Counsel attorneys are highly respected practitioners who augment our core team’s capabilities. They represent independent attorneys across various fields of law, ensuring that clients receive access to an extensive depth of knowledge. When you work with Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., you benefit from a collective pool of experience and resources dedicated solely to achieving favorable outcomes for your defense.

Frequently Asked Questions About Firearms Charges

What is the difference between possession and use charges?

Generally, possession charges focus on whether you had the item illegally (e.g., without proper registration). Use charges are more complex, suggesting that the weapon was actively deployed or utilized in a manner that violated specific statutes. The defense strategy must address both elements independently.

Do I need an attorney if I am questioned by police?

Absolutely. Even if you are not formally arrested, any questioning by law enforcement can be used against you later. An attorney ensures that your rights are protected, advises you on what to say (and what not to say), and helps document the interaction for potential legal challenges.

Can a search warrant make the evidence illegal?

It is possible. If law enforcement did not follow proper constitutional procedures when obtaining or executing a search warrant, the evidence collected may be deemed inadmissible in court under the Exclusionary Rule. Our attorneys are trained to challenge the legality of these warrants.

What if I was given advice by a friend about the weapon?

The source of the item is often irrelevant to the charge itself, but it can be crucial for the defense. We will investigate all circumstances surrounding how you came into possession of the weapon, as this context may help establish intent or challenge the legality of the initial finding.

Are these charges always federal?

Not necessarily. While machine gun laws are heavily regulated federally, the underlying criminal act (like assault or illegal transfer) may be charged under state law. Our firm manages the coordination between federal and state legal requirements.

How long does the process take?

The timeline varies drastically depending on the jurisdiction, the complexity of the evidence, and whether the case proceeds to trial. We will provide you with a realistic roadmap of what to expect at each stage of the legal process.

Is it possible to negotiate a plea deal?

Plea negotiations are a common part of criminal defense. Our goal is always to achieve favorable outcomes, whether that is through dismissal, a favorable plea agreement, or a full acquittal at trial. We will guide you through all options.

What should I do if I cannot afford an attorney?

While we understand financial concerns, prompt legal representation is vital. If you are unable to afford private counsel, you may be eligible for public defender services. However, retaining a private attorney like those at Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., often provides more dedicated time and resources.

Does having a clean criminal record help my defense?

Yes, it helps establish credibility and can be used to argue for mitigating factors during sentencing. We will use your entire criminal history—or lack thereof—to build the most favorable narrative possible.

Can I find a lawyer near me without calling?

While online searches can provide names, they cannot provide the necessary experience or local knowledge. For serious charges like these, you need an attorney who is actively practicing and familiar with the specific court procedures in your area. Please call (888) 437-7747 to speak with us directly.

Protecting Your Rights Requires Immediate Action.

Facing charges related to firearms is a life-altering event. The legal landscape surrounding machine guns is fraught with technical details, and the stakes are incredibly high. Do not attempt to navigate this complex legal terrain alone. You need immediate, experienced attorney counsel from an attorney who understands federal statutes, has experience in criminal defense across multiple states, and is dedicated to protecting your constitutional rights.

If you have been charged with possession or use of a machine gun, or if you are simply seeking information about your rights, please reach out to Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. We offer confidential consultations by appointment only. Our team is ready to review the facts of your situation and develop a comprehensive defense strategy tailored specifically to your needs. Call us today at (888) 437-7747 to schedule your consultation.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique, and the laws governing firearms are subject to change and interpretation by federal and state courts. You must consult with a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction to discuss the specifics of your situation. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. Reserves the right to modify or remove content at any time.

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Reviewed by Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder.

Attorney advertising. This page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship. Statutes and their application change and vary by case. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome; results may vary. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney. Attorney responsible for this advertising: Mr. Sris.